10. Defying the New York Authorities
Several
proclamations under the signature of Governor Tryon of New York were issued for
the apprehension of those inhabitants of the New Hampshire Grants whom he was
pleased to accuse of being rioters, licentious, disorderly, etc., and large
rewards were offered for that purpose.
But the
governor and whole catalogue of New York patentees had the mortification to be
baffled in their attempts to take rioters (as they phrased it) during the
course of three years. The Green Mountain Boys prevailed against them, seized
their magistrates and emissaries; and in the end, all those their abettors who
dared to venture upon the contested lands, and chastised them with the whips of
the wilderness, the growth of the land which they coveted.
The result
of the trials at Albany in June 1770 gave additional confidence to the New York
claimants. In the hope that no
further resistance would be made to their titles, the proprietors of the
Walloomscoik patent made a new attempt to survey and decide that part of it
which they claimed extended into Bennington, but the attempt, as in previous
instances, proved unsuccessful.
The
surveyors from New York had not proceeded far into Bennington when they were
met by some twenty or thirty of the settlers who warned them to desist in so
decided a tone that they were content to abandon their undertaking. This happened in September 1770.
Abraham Ten
Brook, one of the proprietors of the patent, in behalf of himself and the other
proprietors, petitioned the Governor and Council of New York on the subject,
stating "that the proclamation which the governor had issued on the 11th
of December, 1769, for apprehending rioters had been attended with no effect
— that actions of ejectment had been tried at the last summer assizes at
Albany against the settlers, and three different verdicts obtained against
them, and that another defendant had made default — that these judgments
had induced the petitioners to believe the commissioners might proceed
unmolested, but that they had been again opposed by a riotous and
tumultuous body who armed themselves with clubs and warned them to desist from
their business, threatening them with violence
etc."
The petition
also stated that the commissioners did not think it safe to proceed further,
and asked the Governor and Council for aid and relief in the premises. The petition was taken into
consideration and on October 31, 1770, the council advised the governor
"to issue a proclamation for apprehending Simeon Hathaway, Moses Scott,
Jonathan Fisk, and Silas Robinson, principal authors and actors in the said
riot, and to insert in the proclamation the declaration that the governor had
orders from the King to protect the New York claimants with his whole power and
authority."
At this
period, and for sometime afterwards, one of the most active and efficient
advocates and supporters of the New York government was John Munro, proprietor
of a patent under that province, lying upon White Creek and extending into what
is now called Shaftsbury Hollow.
He held the office of justice of peace of Albany County, and resided on
his patent near the west line of Shaftsbury. He had several tenants and dependents about him, and by his
boldness and energy of character was very troublesome to the New Hampshire
grantees.
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